![]() Among the alternatives, biological control of pests is one of the important means for checking pest problems in almost all agro-ecological situations. Thus they are based on natural principles, do not leave any residue, safe and economical.Ģ.2. They are also specific in their action and perish once their feed (i.e. The natural enemy of a pest, disease or weed is selected, its biology is studied for mass multiplication and utilize the same to check the target pest. In biological control system, these interrelations are exploited. Growth and multiplication of each organism depends on the food-chain, its predetors, parasites, etc. In nature every ecosystem exists in a balance. ![]() The success of IPM largely depends upon conservation of naturally occuring bio control agents.Ģ.1. The IPM seems to be the only answer to counter some of the major pests of crops, which have become unmanageable in recent years. The major components of IPM are prevention, observation and intervention. In simple terms “IPM is the right combination of cultural, biological and chemical measures which provides the most effective, environmentally sound and socially acceptable methods of managing diseases, pests and weeds”. IPM aims at suppressing the pest species by combining more than one method of pest control in a harmonious way with least emphasis on the use of insecticides. Growing public concern over potential health hazards of synthetic pesticides and also steep increase in cost of cultivation/low profit making by farmers has led to the exploration of eco-friendly pest management tactics such as Integrated Pest Management (IPM). In view of the several disadvantages associated with the unscientific use of pesticides in agriculture, there is an urgent need for minimising the use of chemical pesticides in the management of insect pests. Development of pest resurgence and resistance has resulted in high cost of production and low income especially to cotton farmers in AP, Maharashtra.ġ.4. This has adversely affected the ecological balance resulting in pest resurgence, development of resistance in the pest species and environmental pollution. However, excessive use of pesticides not only leave residues in soil, water and air but also have adverse effects on the non target organisms such as pollinators, parasitoids, predators and wild animals. Pesticides or chemicals are meant to control harmful pests such as insects, nematodes, diseases, weeds etc. For example, cotton, paddy and vegetable crops account for 80% of the value of pesticides applied in India.ġ.3. Interms of value, much of the pesticide application is accounted for by a few crops. Though the average quantum of pesticides usage in India is low, the damage caused due to their indiscriminate usage and poor quality maintenance is alarming. as compared to developed countries like Japan, Thailand and Germany where the consumption rate is 11 kg, 17 kg and 3 kg per ha, respectively. The average consumption of pesticides in India is about 570 gms per ha. The use of insecticides and pesticides have increased manifolds during the past 3 – 4 decades with the introduction of intensive cropping. The problem of insect-pest is acute in case of all the crops and especially so in case of commercial crops. However, quite often the indiscriminate and unscientific use of pesticides has led to many problems, such as pests developing resistance, resurgence of once minor pest into a major problem besides environmental and food safety hazards.ġ.2. The pesticides, which are needed to be applied carefully, only when the threshold limits of the pest population is exceeded. The use of pesticides in crop protection has certainly contributed for minimising yield losses. The damage due to these is estimated to be Rs.60,000 crores annually. India loses about 30% of its crops due to pests and diseases each year. Introductionġ.1 Pest problem is one of the major constraints for achieving higher production in agriculture crops. Certificate Course in Hospital Quality Management & Accreditation (NABH)īio Pesticide – Consultancy Project Profile 1.Advance PG Diploma in Clinical Research.Certificate course in Fermentation Technology.Certificate Course in Genetic Engineering.Certificate course in Microbial Quality Control & Testing.Certificate course in Plant Tissue Culture.Certificate Course in Biofertilizers & Biopesticides Production.Advance PG Diploma in Industrial Biotechnology.Seed Support System for Start-ups in Incubators.Services provided by MITCON Technology Business Incubator.What we as Technology Business Incubator do.MITCON Technology Business Incubator in Pune.
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